Golf 101: Beginner Mistakes and How to Fix Them

Getting started with golf can feel challenging. There's much to consider between choosing the right clubs, learning proper techniques, and trying not to hold up other players. However, many beginners unknowingly make certain mistakes that can hold them back.
The good news?
These errors are often easy to fix with the right guidance. Below, we’ll cover the most common golf mistakes beginners make and share practical golf tips for beginners to help sharpen your game.

Mistake #1: Incorrect Golf Shot Setup
The golf shot setup is the foundation of every swing, yet it’s also one of the most overlooked aspects of the game. A poor setup can lead to many issues, from missed shots to a lack of control.
The Problem: Many beginners either stand too far or too close to the ball, fail to align their feet properly, or overlook their posture entirely. These small errors can translate to big problems once you swing.
How to Fix It:
- Position Your Feet Correctly: Your feet should be shoulder-width apart for a standard shot and slightly wider for driving.
- Ball Placement: Position the ball closer to the center of your stance for shorter clubs like wedges or irons. For drivers, move the ball slightly forward toward your front foot.
- Check Alignment: Always aim the clubface toward your target first, then align your feet and shoulders parallel to that line.
Mistake #2: Trying for Power Over Control
Did you ever step up to the tee and swing your hardest, only to watch the ball veer off course? It’s a classic golf mistake for beginners.
The Problem: Many new golfers equate power with success, believing the harder they swing, the better the shot. What often results is a poor golf swing that sacrifices accuracy for force.
How to Fix It: Focus on form over muscle. A smooth, controlled swing will deliver better results than brute strength.
- Keep your grip relaxed but firm.
- Begin your backswing slowly and build momentum smoothly into your downswing.
- Think of your entire body working in harmony, not just your arms.
Mistake #3: Overcomplicating the Golf Swing
The golf swing is dynamic, but beginners often overthink it, turning a fluid movement into a string of forced steps.
The Problem: Beginners who try to hit the perfect shot with overly technical adjustments often have a disjointed or poor golf swing.
How to Fix It: Simplify your swing by focusing on rhythm and balance. A great way to practice is by working on half-swings using a 7 or 8 iron. Focus on making clean contact with the ball while staying balanced. Once you’re comfortable, extend your swing to full motion.
Mistake #4: Skipping Practice for Driving
Many beginners love heading straight to the driving range to launch balls as far as possible. While fun, this can lead to developing bad habits early on.
The Problem: Because beginners equate power with good performance, they spend little time learning proper golf shot setup or mastering medium or short-range shots. This leads to issues with consistency and accuracy.
How to Fix It: Balance your practice routine. Spend time focusing on short and medium-range shots, including putts, chips, and approach shots. Use each practice session to work on a specific skill or club, rather than hammering drives.
For mastering golf tips for beginner driving, try these quick pointers:
- Tee the ball up high, especially with a driver.
- Keep your hands slightly ahead of the ball through impact to improve accuracy.
- Use a neutral grip and stay relaxed for better control.
Mistake #5: Neglecting the Mental Side of Golf
Golf isn’t just a physical game; it’s also mental. Beginners often underestimate how much focus and confidence play into performance.
The Problem: Doubting yourself, rushing through shots, or getting frustrated after a bad hole can snowball into poor gameplay.
How to Fix It: Sharpen your mental game with these simple strategies:
- Stay positive. Mistakes are part of the learning curve.
- Take a few deep breaths before each swing to center yourself.
- Play one shot at a time. Don’t dwell on past mistakes or worry about future holes.
Mistake #6: Using the Wrong Equipment
Walking onto the course with mismatched or unsuitable clubs is a mistake many new golfers make.
The Problem: Clubs that don’t suit your height, skill level, or strength can make the game unnecessarily hard.
How to Fix It: Invest in a beginner-friendly set of clubs. Many sets are designed with features like lightweight shafts and oversized heads to help build confidence. Visit a golf pro shop for custom-fitted clubs tailored to your height and swing.
Mistake #7: Forgetting Golf Etiquette
Golf etiquette is as important as your swing. Failing to follow basic course manners can frustrate other players and affect the game’s flow.
The Problem: Common etiquette mistakes include walking in someone’s line on the green, being too slow to play, or making noise during someone’s swing.
How to Fix It: Learn the basics of golf etiquette. For example, be ready to take your shot when it’s your turn, repair divots or marks left on the course, and always respect the pace of play.
Mistake #8: Ignoring Professional Instruction
Many new players rely on YouTube videos or tips from friends instead of seeking professional coaching. While helpful, nothing beats personalized instruction.
The Problem: Without guidance, beginners may develop habits that are hard to undo later.
How to Fix It: Take lessons from a certified golf coach. Even a few sessions can make a huge difference in understanding your swing mechanics, grip, and stance. Plus, coaches can offer tailored golf tips for beginners that suit your unique learning style.

Golf instructor teaching beginner swing. Image Credit
Practice, Patience, and Persistence Pay Off
Every player, no matter how skilled, makes mistakes in golf. The key is to learn from them. Transforming errors into improvements builds your confidence and helps you enjoy the game more. Whether perfecting your golf shot setup, correcting a poor golf swing, or applying golf tips for beginner driving, progress comes with patience and practice.
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